Fiber vs. cable vs. 5G home internet: which is right for you?

How much speed do you need?

The FCC’s Household Broadband Guide suggests thinking about how many people and devices are online at the same time, and what they do: streaming, video calls, gaming or working from home. The FCC calls its tiers rough guidelines. In 2024 the FCC raised its benchmark for fixed broadband to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload (FCC).

Upload speed matters if you make a lot of video calls, back up files or post video. Fiber plans often have much higher upload speeds than cable, so compare both numbers.

Find out what’s available at your address

• Start with the FCC National Broadband Map. Enter your address to see which providers report service and which technologies they offer.
• Confirm with each provider. Availability can vary building by building. Check AT&T, Verizon and Xfinity directly.
• Read the broadband label. Providers must show an FCC broadband label for each plan with the monthly price, how long an intro rate lasts, fees, data limits and typical speeds.

Questions to ask before you sign up

• What are the typical download and upload speeds, not just the top speed?
• Is there a data cap? AT&T says its fiber plans don’t have one; check the label for any plan.
• Is the equipment included, or is there a monthly rental fee?
• What does the price go up to after the promotion ends, and is there a contract?
• For 5G or fixed wireless: will speeds slow at busy times, and can I test it at home before I commit?

Help paying for internet

If you get SNAP, Medicaid or certain other benefits, the FCC’s Lifeline program can lower the cost of phone or internet service. For tips on cutting your current bill, see our internet deals guide.